The Spoken Word in Bush Poetry

[Gary Harding]

While on the subject of the literary journal "Overland", there is an article by John Manifold about Banjo Paterson in the first edition.

John picks up on some threads that he argues run through Paterson's poems. For example, his dislike for lawyers (even although he was one himself for a while). Some readers who are special fans of The Banjo might find it of interest so I will post it here.

John Manifold, the author of this article and folk music legend, is a subject in himself.

Paul Bailey was a later member of The Shearer's Tally Bush Band where I was a founding member. Paul was a guitar player and I well remember, a bit of a character too.

He kindly supplied me with this story about his early musical connection with John Manifold (Mr. Manifold)..

"This brings back memories. As a young boy I was taught by John Stewart Manifold To make 'tin' whistles and recorders out of bamboo. I think it was a Friday - once a week we would gather at his house near Nazareth house in Wynnum North and John (Mr. Manifold) would teach us to play. The manhole into the ceiling of his house was in his music room, and next to the manhole in the roof he had dusted the imprint of four child-sized footprints. Every one of us enjoyed playing music with Mr Manifold. It was almost always riotously funny while deeply immersing us all in learning the art of music at an early age.

Whenever things got a bit loud and out of hand, John would point to the dirty footprints on the roof and say, "If you kids don't quieten down I'm going to lock you in the roof with that poor child." We would join his laughter and quieten down. I don't think any one of us thought to ask how he got the dusty footprints to defy gravity and stick to the ceiling.

I first saw John when I was about 10 sitting halfway down the aisle of a small local bus while a bright and rollicking strange man was sitting in the centre of the long backseat, cello between his knees, playing and singing to anybody and everybody on the bus. I witnessed this captivating cameo several times before I was introduced to him, and each bus trip divided into a third of the people clapping, another third sitting quietly, and the remainder in sporadic complaint - to no avail - about "all that noise." I was already a distracted student of the piano, but it was those bus rides that made me fall in love with music and public performance. Thank you John." (Paul Bailey)

[Gary Harding]

The Australian Bush Poets Association is publishing a book of poems of its members, soon to be available.

This recalls for me the Foreword to a similar and compact booklet published in 1952 by The Australian Poetry Lovers' Society. (see photos below). I would like to reproduce it for the readers' interest.

It is contributed by J.K. ("Jack") Moir O.B.E. (a famous book collector of the time who also wrote the Foreword to Jim Grahame's book. He was President of the Bread and Cheese Club, Melbourne)

"EVERY Literary Society in Australia names as one of its objects, the fostering of the publication of Australian writers' work. Not many take the practical step of doing so.

THE Australian Poetry Lovers' Society has taken this step : it behoves everybody interested in our literature to support their commendable venture.

IT OFFERS you the work of its members. While that of several of its contributors is well known, that of others has not previously figured in book form. It is hoped that, the encouragement given, they may go to enrich our literature.

TO ALL who are interested in our literature, I commend this book with all good wishes for its success."

Such remarks and observations would certainly apply to the upcoming ABPA book of some seventy years later.

I read this Poetry Lovers' Society book. One would need to be very devoted to wade through most of the inclusions. Edward Harrington's stood out of course.

As Jack Moir said, this publication offers writers the encouragement to work and improve.

Equally, I believe the anticipated ABPA book will also offers such encouragement and be a worthwhile contribution to Australian Literature.

It will be a credit to its compilers.

[Gary Harding]

Edward Harrington and The Fieldings. (a bit of boring historical stuff)

George (G W) and his wife Ethyl Fielding were prominent early figures in the "field" of bush poetry.
They were joint founders of The Australian Poetry Lovers' Society (of Melbourne). Ted Harrington was a Founding Member (and also a founding member of The Bread and Cheese Club, Melbourne.)

The History of the Australian Poetry Lovers' Society, 1934 - 1973 by Harry Hastings Pearce, dug out of my archives, says a lot about the Fieldings. They were associated with The Henry Lawson Society too (Memorial and Literary) as was Ted.

In fact, at the launch of Ted's book Boundary Bend in 1937, the RSVP to the event (I am fortunate to have one of these invitations which was inserted into a book) was postal addressed to Ethyl's husband G W Fielding.

George kindly organised this Boundary Bend book launch and celebration at Anzac House in Collins Street through the Poetry Lovers' Society. It is recorded that there were 100 guests.

Pictured below is Ethyl Fielding in full flight reciting some of Lawson's poetry in Footscray Park 1930, during the Henry Lawson Annual Gathering. By the look of her animation, she might have been able to win performance competitions and give some tips to today's bush poetry reciters.

Nearly 30 years later when The Swagless Swaggie, a selection of Edward Harrington's verse was published, Ted inscribed a copy to Ethyl which I am fortunate enough to possess. (see pic below)

"To Mrs. Ethyl Fielding, in Memory of a long friendship
Edward Harrington, Melbourne 26/7/58"

I find this really touching.

However by this time one might get the feel that doing this inscription was a task. It was his Alice Springs period, a place where he went to help his respiratory problems. He was a heavy smoker; an affliction that was perhaps a throwback from his active participation in WW1?

Certainly Ted's friendship with Ethyl Fielding extended from 1927 to 1958 at least. Included in HH Pearce's book about The Poetry Lovers' Society is an introductory page dedicated to Ethyl. She writes over her photo "Sober, Steadfast and Demure. Ethyl" How she describes herself I guess.

Not only was it a long friendship, it seems it would have been a cherished friendship too. Tremendous.

[Gary Harding]

Miracles
It is amazing what things one can come across by chance.

I am helping a friend do some research on Edward Harrington and came across this poem in the first issue of Bohemia, the journal of The Bread and Cheese Club.

It is entitled "Sixty Five" by Jim Grahame and a check reveals that it missed being included in his book of Collected Work entitled "Under Wide Skies" (of which, ridiculously, I have about 14 quality copies from the days when one could pick them up for not a lot of money!).

So just for posterity.. and especially of course for anyone aged sixty-five ... I have elected to feature the poem as it was published in 1939 in Bohemia (see below).

Jim did write about being forty-eight and sixty-one though in his book.

Also below is a poem entitled Forty-Three that I wrote, or rather, cobbled together some years ago. Maybe not worth much, but it is a bit of fun so I have presented it with due apologies...

Following is the transcription.

SIXTY-FIVE by Jim Grahame

There's wattle blooming on the hill,
And wild pea decks the plain;
We hear the prattle of the stream
That trickles since the rain.
And sunset spreads a golden fan
Ere laggard stars arrive,
And tranquil twilight bids us go,
For we are sixty-five.

No sweeter were the bush birds' song
In days of long ago;
Nor did the sun shine brighter then
Or cooler breezes blow.
And we may sing a song of spring,
And joyously contrive
To spin an overlander's yarn,
Although we're sixty-five.

What matter if the silver locks
Have crowded out the brown,
And creased and furrowed is the cheek
Criss-crossed, and up and down.
While we're alert and young at heart,
And glad to be alive?
For we are not too old to dream,
Although we're sixty-five.

Out in the garden there's delight;
No rose has lost its charm -
And there's the scent of new mown hay
In windrows on the farm.
The bees drone in the apple trees
That overhang the hive,
And over all are peace and calm
To welcome sixty-five.

The bend is on the amber yet,
And ruby red the wine,
And gentle women still abide
Their charm almost divine.
While from the ever-changing scene
Old courtesies survive,
And friendly hand and gracious smile
Greet grizzled sixty-five.

[Gary Harding]

Banjo Paterson supplied the words and Christina Macpherson provided the tune that she had heard a year before at The Warrnambool Races in Victoria.

The result?? WALTZING MATILDA.
But all that is trite history and not worth boring anyone with here.

However....

What hope would Christina have had in facing off against the famous Banjo Paterson, let alone inducing him to co-author a great song without... Confidence.
That education, confidence and poise was gifted to her by her teacher, Madame Elise Pfund. Thus it can be argued that Mme Pfund was the real brains behind the Waltzing Matilda show. She facilitated/enabled it. Pulled the strings. And yet she has been shoved to the background. Ignored. Stomped on. A downtrodden woman.

Not any more.

Just completed by us is this meticulous, time-consuming, brilliant, framed portrait. But not just any framed portrait.
The photos below are inadequate. Stand in front of it and it is jaw-dropping. The fabric is a gold colouring which a camera cannot capture.

We have the best Waltzing Matilda Exhibition in the world. And this portrait is just one of the many reasons why that is so. We LOVE the subject from the heart, and are not just paid to love it. Initiative and creativity combined.

I would respectfully like to introduce you to ... Madame Elise Pfund, while duly acknowledging that great artist Tom Roberts (thanks, Tom!).

... magazine article reproduced as follows

WALTZING MATILDA EXHIBITION

"Christina Macpherson (1864–1936) was destined to be a Nobody; a mere passing shadow that graced the earth fleetingly and was gone. Forgotten, if she was ever remembered in the first place and she never was.
As a baby, she somehow managed to dodge the flying bullets that could well have ended her life at Peechelba Station, Victoria. It was here that bushranger Dan (call me "Mad Dog") Morgan was savagely killed in a one-sided gunfight. Christina was a drifting musical waif, that is until she went to Oberwyl Girls' School in St. Kilda. There she fell under the cultured, French-styled influence of Madame Elise Pfund. Later in 1921, The Prahan Telegraph would euphemistically laud Mme Pfund for her special "gift of character-building" in her young charges. Today we might say she kept her pupils away from drugs and rock 'n roll music.

So when Christina finally encountered the famous Banjo Paterson amid the dust, heat and flies of the Winton area of outback Queensland, a lawless place then and still is, her poise and social skills taught to her by Mme. Pfund enabled her to charm him, perhaps captivate him and lay him in the dust. (not literally)

Paterson knew that in return, he had to try and impress her with his own brand of sophistication and that by creating Waltzing Matilda he could do that.
The rest is history.

So here after many weeks of work is Mme Elise Pfund together with her story, finally emerging from obscurity.
Captured in exceptional portraiture by us, with a little help from artist Tom Roberts, she is now honoured as the phantom hand that in 1895 drove a couple to pen Waltzing Matilda.

They say her cultured ghost still haunts the Winton district."

[Maureen K Clifford]

Thanks for sharing the words of that lovely poem 'Sixty five' with us.

The portrait of Christina Macpherson looks very elegant in its presentation. Is that perhaps flocked wallpaper that has been used or is the gold colouring you mentioned perhaps related to her gown? Either way, very elegant, and somewhat unusual.

[Gary Harding]

1. Maureen, I am always on the lookout for material relating to bush poet Jim Grahame! Good fun!!

I was gifted the book A Stranger On The Darling a couple of weeks ago and here again you see the friendship between Lawson and Jim. They tramped the tracks together and one can imagine how they must have influenced each other. I originally bought the book of his collected work Under Wide Skies many years ago for $40 at Cornstalk Bookshop in Glebe Point Rd, Sydney. The price is now $200 - $250 for a Very Good original copy. That passion for him and his work went from there. We (proudly) have a wonderful display/collection of his work and personal items. It is the value to Australia as a "collection" and not as individual items that is important. Far beyond just showing books.

Therefore, I sincerely hope for Australia's sake, and that of the old Diggers too, that it is forever all kept together. And well out of the hands of hated "governments".

I am glad it is of interest, thank you..

It's always good to get feedback such as yours on this forum in return for mentioning bush poetry stories for the enjoyment of readers and Fellow ABPA members. It is all done for nothing. No need to send cheques ha! but appreciation or acknowledgement at least, is but a small "payment" if such a thing might be considered deserved.

2. Portrait

The framed portrait of Mme Pfund, Christina's teacher, has an accompanying lovely storyboard. It is part of our major Waltzing Matilda collection and presentation.

Technical stuff :

Outer frame measures: 66cms X 82cms. Clear glass.

Hand-crafted shadow-box style, framed display. It uses layered boards covered in a vintage-inspired, tone-on-tone print, gold-threaded, brocade dress fabric. The pattern on the inner board has the same fabric, carefully cut to pattern-match the outer board. Shadow-box sides are also covered in this brocade fabric.

Inner borders are covered in burgundy velvet, furnishing fabric.

The brocade fabric picks up on the gold frame and to a lesser extent her portrait and lends quality. The burgundy colouring is selected to elevate her hat-band and the gloves she is holding.

The portrait was downsized from the original. The National Gallery of Victoria were unlikely to gift me the Original so this had to do.
Producing this work was a very complex task involving precise hand-crafting and other specialised techniques we have evolved. eg. Making portraits look more representative of the original and not flat off the printer. Mounting fabric to board is our specialty. It did not start out as a shadow-box. But it had to be done that way due to the height of the boards.

**I would like to acknowledge... The Salvation Army OpShop for basic frame, Bunnings for edge wood and cut boards, Spotlight for fabrics etc.

[Gary Harding]

Edward Harrington

I was recently contacted by Michelle Harrington-Bourke.

She is the great niece of Ted Harrington. (bush poet). I believe Ted was her great uncle. Ted would have been the brother of her grandfather.

Michelle was seeking information on Ted Harrington. Of course we are huge fans of his and so were able to happily provide much information and photos of our numerous items etc.

She has now compiled a book listing all of his poems, together with his personal history and it has gone off to the publishers.

Everyone here would surely admire Michelle for unselfishly doing this wonderful job in the interests of Bush Poetry, and for her incredible Uncle Ted Harrington. At her own cost. Thus it might also be Highly appropriate that on behalf of all ABPA members, Michelle is afforded at least a half-page ad for her publication at no charge in the Magazine.

But then that is for others to assiduously follow up.. I have done enough.

She initially said to me... "..... after visiting Uncle Ted's grave at Fawkner cemetery in Melbourne. He is in a paupers grave and only has a little card saying he is buried there. (Photo attached) When I saw it, I cried and couldn't believe how someone so talented and famous could end up like that."

However I am pleased to report that Michelle is undertaking to rectify this national disgrace that brings SHAME on every Australian... all at her own expense. No hand stretched out begging useless, self-interested politicians for a "grant". Like us, she has too much pride to even consider that path.

Some cynics may say that that sort of treatment is pretty much par for the course for Australia (unlike the USA). It commonly treats its exalted sons that way. (Ted was also in the famous Charge At Beersheba in WW1).

Pictured below is Ted's house/cottage in Melbourne where he lived in the 1940s, just as it is today. Much the same as it was in his time I suspect, less the wheelie bins of course. I researched and found it!

Thus it would not seem to be too great an ask that when Michelle's book becomes available that all those who visit here on this forum thread and perhaps gain some measure of enjoyment from its reads will step up to the plate and purchase a copy of her book on that fabulous bush poet Edward Harrington. Not to do so would be to turn ones back and I am sure no Reader here is like that in the slightest!!

It is just something one does, isn't it? You reach in to your pocket and do it.. because it is how you are made.